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Effects of Aeolus wind assimilation on equatorial waves:
Kelvin Waves
Longitude-pressure sections of the zonal wind perturbations of the Kelvin waves in the OSE without Aeolus (NoAeolus) are shown by contours every +- 2 m/s. Solid lines show westerly, and dashed easterly anomalies of the Kelvin waves, averaged within 5°S-5°N. Colour shadings show the differences between the Aeolus and NoAeolus observing system experiments.
Animation of Kelvin waves for Jul 2019 - Sep 2019 | Animation of Kelvin waves for Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | Animation of Kelvin waves for Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | Animation of Kelvin waves for Apr 2020 - Jun 2020 |
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Hovmöller diagrams of the evolution of Kelvin wave zonal wind perturbations at 150 hPa and 200 hPa. Lines correspond to NoAeolus, with contours every +- 2 m/s. Solid lines show westerly, and dashed easterly anomalies of the Kelvin waves, averaged within 5°S-5°N. Colour shadings show the differences between the Aeolus and NoAeolus observing system experiments.
70 hPa Jul 2019 - Sep 2019 | 70 hPa Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | 70 hPa Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | 70 hPa Apr 2020 - Jun 2020 |
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150 hPa Jul 2019 - Sep 2019 | 150 hPa Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | 150 hPa Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | 150 hPa Apr 2020 - Jun 2020 |
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n=1 Rossby Waves
Longitude-pressure sections of the zonal wind perturbations of the n=1 Rossby waves in the OSE without Aeolus (NoAeolus) are shown by contours every +- 2 m/s. Solid lines show westerly, and dashed easterly anomalies of the n=1 Rossby waves, averaged within 5°S-5°N. Colour shadings show the differences between the Aeolus and NoAeolus observing system experiments.
Hovmöller diagrams of the evolution of n=1 Rossby wave zonal wind perturbations at 150 hPa and 200 hPa. Lines correspond to NoAeolus, with contours every +- 2 m/s. Solid lines show westerly, and dashed easterly anomalies of the n=1 Rossby waves, averaged within 5°S-5°N. Colour shadings show the differences between the Aeolus and NoAeolus observing system experiments.
70 hPa Jul 2019 - Sep 2019 | 70 hPa Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | 70 hPa Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | 70 hPa Apr 2020 - Jun 2020 |
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150 hPa Jul 2019 - Sep 2019 | 150 hPa Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | 150 hPa Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | 150 hPa Apr 2020 - Jun 2020 |
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Mixed Rossby-Gravity Waves (MRG)
Longitude-pressure sections of the meridional wind perturbations of the MRG waves in the OSE without Aeolus (NoAeolus) are shown by contours every +- 2 m/s. Solid lines show positive, and dashed negative anomalies of the MRG waves, averaged within 5°S-5°N. Colour shadings show the differences between the Aeolus and NoAeolus observing system experiments.
Hovmöller diagrams of the evolution of MRG wave meridional wind perturbations at 150 hPa and 200 hPa. Lines correspond to NoAeolus, with contours every +- 2 m/s. Solid lines show positive, and dashed negative anomalies of the MRG waves, averaged within 5°S-5°N. Colour shadings show the differences between the Aeolus and NoAeolus observing system experiments.
70 hPa Jul 2019 - Sep 2019 | 70 hPa Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | 70 hPa Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | 70 hPa Apr 2020 - Jun 2020 |
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150 hPa Jul 2019 - Sep 2019 | 150 hPa Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | 150 hPa Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | 150 hPa Apr 2020 - Jun 2020 |
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References
Žagar, N., Kasahara, A., Terasaki, K., Tribbia, J., and Tanaka, H., 2015: Normal-mode function representation of global 3-D data sets: open-access software for the atmospheric research community, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 1169–1195, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1169-2015
Žagar, N., F. Lunkeit, F. Sielmann, and W. Zhao, 2022: Three-dimensional structure of the equatorial Kelvin wave: vertical structure functions, equivalent depths, and frequency and wavenumber spectra. J. Climate, 35, 7, 2209-2230, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0342.1.